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Maria al-Qibtiyya
Maria bint Sham'ûn, better known as Maria al-Qibtiyya ((アラビア語:مارية القبطية)) (alternatively, "Maria Quptiyah"), or Maria the Copt, (died 637) was an Egyptian Coptic slave who was gifted to the Islamic prophet Muhammad in 628 by Muqawqis the Copt, the Christian ruler of Egypt at the time. She converted to Islam on the way to Al-Madinah and bore the prophet a son, Ibrahim who died in childhood, and was later a free woman until she died almost five years later.〔Ibn Ishaq, ''The Life of Muhammad'', p. 653.〕
She was not the prophet's wife, but his concubine. As Islamic law allows marital relations with ones wives who are given their dowry, and legally-acquired concubines, as both wives and concubines are considered part of one's household.〔Exegesis (Tafsir) of Quran by ibn Kathir for Chapter 66, verses 1-5 of Quran〕〔Zaad al-Ma’aad, 1/103〕 She is also not mentioned in Ibn-Hisham's notes on Ibn-Ishaq's biography where he lists the wives of Muhammad.〔Ibn Ishaq, ''The Life of Muhammad'', p. 792.〕 Despite this, she enjoyed a special status in the prophetic Household, in that she followed the same laws of modesty and hijab as the Mothers of the believers (wives) did, she later observed the same etiquette and lifestyle as a widow, and was treated in a similarly generous way by the Caliphs Abu Bakr and Umar. According to Sunni Islam, all of the prophet's wives in this world, and Mariya the Mother of his son, are eternally his wives in paradise.〔(SeekersHub, Faraz Rabbani )〕 Her sister, Sirin, was also sent to Muhammad, who gave her to his follower Hassan ibn Thabit.〔Tabari, p. 131.〕
==Year of the deputations==
In the Islamic year 6 AH (627 – 628 CE), Muhammad is said to have had letters written to the great rulers of the Middle East, proclaiming the new Faith and inviting the rulers to join. Texts of some of the letters are found in Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari's ''History of the Prophets and Kings''. Tabari writes that a deputation was sent to an Egyptian governor named as ''al-Muqawqis''.
Tabari recounts the story of Maria's arrival from Egypt:
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